NanoClear™ vs absorption-based coatings

Both aim for a clear film of water. They get there differently.

Most anti-fog goggles use a hydrophilic coating that works by absorbing moisture. The coating takes in water vapour and swells slightly, which stops droplets forming, and further condensation then spreads across the surface as a film. It is a sound idea, and it is why so many goggles work well out of the box.

The limitation is capacity. An absorbing coating holds a finite amount of water. As it becomes saturated, or as it wears and picks up oils and residue, it absorbs less, droplets begin to form, and the lens fogs. Think of a sponge that is already full.

NanoClear™ does not rely on absorbing water. Its hydrophilic nanoparticles are embedded in a hardened layer and attract water molecules to the lens surface, holding them in a thin film. The effect comes from the surface itself, so there is no reservoir to fill up. NanoClear™ is designed to keep lenses clear up to 10 times longer than traditional coatings.

Absorption-based coatings vary by product. The left column describes the general approach.
Absorption-based hydrophilic coatingNanoClear™
How it stops fogAbsorbs moisture, then spreads water as a filmEmbedded nanoparticles attract water into a thin film
Water capacityLimited; can saturateNo absorption reservoir to fill
StructureCoating applied to the lens surfaceNano-embedded hardening layer
When it stops workingSaturation, wear or residueResidue blocking the nanoparticles
How to restore itOften a spray, gel or replacementWet the lens and swipe with your thumb
LongevityVaries; can wear or saturateUp to 10x longer than traditional coatings

The practical difference

With an absorbing coating, fogging often means the coating is spent. With NanoClear™, fogging usually means the surface is dirty, and a thumb swipe fixes it.